Baby Whale Fish (Brienomyrus brachyistius) 7-9cm - Aquarium Glaser
Baby Whale Fish (Brienomyrus brachyistius) 7-9cm - Aquarium Glaser is backordered and will ship as soon as it is back in stock.
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Baby Whale Fish (Brienomyrus brachyistius) 7-9cm - Aquarium Glaser
Description
Description
Brienomyrus brachyistius is a species of African weakly electric fish in the family Mormyridae (elephantfishes).
Taxonomy & Common Names
- Scientific name: Brienomyrus brachyistius (Gill, 1862)
- Family: Mormyridae
- Order: Osteoglossiformes
- Common names: Baby whale fish, baby whale mormyrid
Identification & Physical Description
- Medium‑small, laterally compressed fish with a fusiform (streamlined) body
- Coloration: dark grey‑black to brown, usually uniform with no strong markings
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Fins:
- Dorsal fin short (14–19 rays)
- Anal fin long (25–31 rays), a key identifying feature
- Head: short, rounded snout; small mouth; no chin appendage
- Maximum size: up to ~20 cm total length, though most adults are smaller (10–15 cm)
Distribution & Habitat
- Geographic range: Coastal and inland river systems of West and Central Africa, from Gambia to the Democratic Republic of the Congo; possibly upper Senegal River
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Habitat:
- Freshwater and occasionally brackish systems
- Slow‑moving rivers, floodplains, and vegetated margins
- Benthopelagic (associated with the lower water column)
Electric Organ & Behavior
Like all mormyrids, B. brachyistius possesses a weak electric organ in the tail:
- Produces species‑specific electric organ discharges (EODs) used for:
- Navigation (electrolocation)
- Social communication
- Exhibits sexual dimorphism in EOD waveform and duration
- Populations show distinct EOD patterns, suggesting possible cryptic species within what is currently recognized as B. brachyistius
This species is a model organism in neurobiology, especially in studies of sensory processing and electric communication.
Ecology & Diet
- Feeding: Small aquatic invertebrates (insect larvae, worms, micro‑crustaceans) detected using electrolocation
- Activity pattern: Crepuscular to nocturnal
- Generally peaceful, both in the wild and in captivity
Reproduction
- Spawning occurs at night; laboratory observations show:
- Repeated spawning bouts over 10–15 minutes
- Eggs deposited among structure or near partitions
- Wild reproductive biology remains poorly documented
Specifications
Specifications
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CategoryOrnamental Fish
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Habitat PreferenceSandy Tanks, Planted Tanks, Hiding Spots
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BehaviourBottom-Dwelling
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