LDA031 Mustard Spot Pleco (Panaqolus albomaculatus)
LDA031 Mustard Spot Pleco (Panaqolus albomaculatus) is backordered and will ship as soon as it is back in stock.
Delivery and Shipping
Delivery and Shipping
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LDA031 Mustard Spot Pleco (Panaqolus albomaculatus)
Description
Description
LDA031 Mustard Spot Pleco (Panaqolus albomaculatus), also known as the Orange Spot Pleco, is a small, wood-eating Loricariid native to the upper Amazon basin. It's a peaceful and attractive species ideal for medium-sized aquariums.
Species Overview
- Scientific Name: Panaqolus albomaculatus (syn. Panaque albomaculatus)
- Common Names: Mustard Spot Pleco, Orange Spot Pleco, LDA031
- Size: Up to 12.4 cm (4.9") standard length ; some sources report up to 15 cm (5.9")
- Origin: Ecuador, Peru, and southern Colombia — tributaries of the Río Suno, Napo, Marañón, and Ucayali rivers
Habitat & Tank Setup
- Tank Size: Minimum 40 gallons for adults
- Substrate: Sand or fine gravel
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Decor:
- Bogwood is essential — they rasp on it for nutrition and shelter
- Smooth rocks and caves for hiding
- Floating plants or shaded areas to diffuse light
- Lighting: Dim to moderate
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Water Parameters:
- Temperature: 25–29°C (77–84°F)
- pH: 6.0–7.5
- Hardness: Soft to moderately hard (up to 15 dGH)
- Ammonia/Nitrite: 0 ppm
- Nitrate: <30 ppm
Diet
- Feeding Type: Specialized wood-eater (xylophagous)
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Diet:
- Bogwood (essential)
- Algae wafers, sinking pellets, gel foods
- Blanched vegetables: zucchini, cucumber, sweet potato
- Occasional protein: mosquito larvae (avoid excess)
Behavior & Compatibility
- Temperament: Peaceful with most tankmates
- Social Behavior: May be territorial with other plecos; provide visual barriers and space (30×30 cm per fish)
- Tankmates: Ideal with small, peaceful fish like tetras, Corydoras, pencilfish, and rainbowfish
Breeding
- Status: Not commonly bred in aquariums
- Challenges: Requires mature pairs, soft water, increased flow, and tight caves
- Sexing: Males develop long interopercular spines and fine denticles giving a furry appearance
Appearance
- Coloration: Dark base with off-white to mustard-colored spots
- Tail: Lyretail typical of Panaqolus genus
- Variations: Spot size and density may vary by collection location
Specifications
Specifications
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CategoryPlecos
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Species TypeGoldie Pleco
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Water Temperature
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Minimum Tank Size30 Gallons
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Water pH LevelAcidic, Neutral
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Habitat PreferencePlanted Tanks, Driftwood, Hiding Spots, Rocky Tanks
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BehaviourNocturnal, Community Fish, Bottom-Dwelling, Solitary, Semi-aggressive
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