Demon Eartheater (Satanoperca daemon)
Demon Eartheater (Satanoperca daemon) is backordered and will ship as soon as it is back in stock.
Delivery and Shipping
Delivery and Shipping
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Demon Eartheater (Satanoperca daemon)
Description
Description
Satanoperca jurupari, commonly known as the Demon Eartheater, is a fascinating South American cichlid prized for its peaceful nature, unique feeding behavior, and striking appearance.
General Profile
- Scientific Name: Satanoperca daemon
- Common Names: Demon Eartheater, Jeweled Eartheater
- Family: Cichlidae
- Origin: Amazon River Basin (Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, French Guiana)
- Size: Up to 25 cm (10 inches), typically 18–20 cm in aquariums
- Lifespan: Up to 10 years
Habitat & Tank Setup
- Natural Habitat: Slow-moving rivers, floodplain lakes, muddy or sandy substrates with leaf litter and submerged wood
- Tank Size: Minimum 210 × 60 cm base (approx. 750+ liters)
- Substrate: Fine sand is essential for their natural sifting behavior
- Decor: Driftwood, branches, and plants attached to wood (avoid rooted plants in substrate)
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Water Parameters:
- Temperature: 23–28°C (73–82°F)
- pH: 6.0–7.8
- Hardness: 4–18°dGH (71–321 ppm)
- Filtration: Gentle flow, excellent biological filtration; sensitive to poor water quality
Diet
- Feeding Behavior: Benthophagous (sifts sand for food)
- Diet Type: Omnivorous with carnivorous tendencies
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Foods:
- Live/frozen: brine shrimp, bloodworms, blackworms, mosquito larvae
- Prepared: sinking pellets, flakes, Spirulina-based foods
- Occasional: blanched vegetables
Behavior & Compatibility
- Temperament: Peaceful, but territorial during breeding
- Social Structure: Best kept in groups of 5–8 to establish hierarchy and reduce aggression
- Tankmates: Other peaceful species with similar water needs; avoid aggressive bottom dwellers
Breeding
- Method: Maternal mouthbrooder
- Spawning: Eggs laid in batches, collected by female into her mouth
- Brood Size: 150–400 eggs
- Parental Care: Fry are held for 2–3 weeks until free-swimming
- Sexing: Males are slightly larger with longer fins and brighter colors; females plumper when gravid
Appearance
- Coloration: Tan to gray base with vertical bands and iridescent gold/green scales
- Fins: May have orange/red accents; translucent with markings
Specifications
Specifications
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CategoryCichlids
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Species TypeDwarf Cichlid
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Water Temperature
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Minimum Tank Size30 Gallons
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Water pH LevelAcidic, Neutral
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Habitat PreferenceDriftwood, Hiding Spots, Planted Tanks, Rocky Tanks
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BehaviourSemi-aggressive, Community Fish
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